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Protective Effect of Hesperidin on Sodium Arsenite-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity in Rats       
Yazarlar (6)
Erdinç Türk
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fatih Mehmet Kandemir
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Serkan Yıldırım
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cüneyt Çağlayan
Bingöl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sefa Küçükler
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Müslüm KUZU Prof. Dr. Müslüm KUZU
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The present study was conducted to investigate the protective effects of hesperidin (HSP) against sodium arsenite (SA)-induced nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity in rats. Thirty-five male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into five groups as follows: control, HSP, SA, SA + HSP 100, and SA + HSP 200. Rats were orally gavaged with SA (10 mg/kg body weight) and HSP (100 and 200 mg/kg body weight) for 15 days. SA increased oxidative damage by decreasing antioxidant enzyme activities, such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione (GSH) level and increasing malondialdehyde (MDA) level in the kidney and liver tissues. In addition, it increased serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities and serum urea and creatinine levels. Furthermore, SA caused inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative DNA damage by increasing tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), cysteine aspartate-specific protease-3 (caspase-3), and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels in the kidney and liver tissues and by increasing liver p53 and kidney interleukin-6 (IL-6) expressions. In other words, HSP administration reduced apoptosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and oxidative DNA damage significantly in SA-induced kidney and liver tissues depending on dose. In this study, it was seen that HSP showed a protective effect against SA-induced kidney and liver toxicity.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Apoptosis | Hepatotoxicity | Hesperidin | Inflammation | Nephrotoxicity | Sodium arsenite
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH
Dergi ISSN 0163-4984 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2019
Cilt No 189
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 95 / 108
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s12011-018-1443-6
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-018-1443-6