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Zingerone protects liver and kidney tissues by preventing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in methotrexate-treated rats       
Yazarlar (7)
Erdinç Türk
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Güvenç
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Cellat
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Uyar
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Müslüm KUZU Prof. Dr. Müslüm KUZU
Karabük Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Gökhan Ağgül
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Akın Kırbaş
Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The clinical use of drugs used in the treatment of diseases is limited due to the toxic side effects, and many studies have been conducted to benefit from herbal adjuvant therapies recently to eliminate these effects. In this study, the protective effect of zingerone against liver and kidney damage generated in rats through methotrexate (MTX). Histopathological investigations were performed to determine tissue damage caused by MTX and the healing effect of zingone and liver function markers such as serum alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and renal function markers such as urea, creatine, and aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) were measured. The effects of MTX and protective properties of zingerone on oxidative stress were investigated through the measurement of malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) enzyme activities. The anti-inflammatory effect of zingerone was determined by measuring the cytokine levels causing inflammation such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and its effects on apoptosis were determined by immunohistochemical analysis of caspase-3 and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) expression levels. According to the results obtained within the scope of the study, it was determined that zingerone treatment prevented the increase in MTX-induced liver and kidney function markers, showed healing effects on antioxidant parameters degraded in both tissues, and decreased the inflammation parameters. It was determined that it also prevented apoptosis and possessed a protective effect on disrupted tissue architecture by decreasing the increased caspase-3 expression and increasing the decreased Bcl-2 level.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Methotrexate | apoptosis | inflammation | oxidative stress | zingerone
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı DRUG AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 0148-0545 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2022
Cilt No 45
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 1054 / 1065
Doi Numarası 10.1080/01480545.2020.1804397
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2020.1804397