Design of an Intelligent Individual Evacuation Model for High Rise Building Fires Based on Neural Network within the Scope of 3D GIS   
Yazarlar (4)
Ümit Atilla
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. İsmail Rakıp KARAŞ Karabük Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Muhammed Kamil TURAN Karabük Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Alias Abdul Rahman
Türkiye
Bildiri Türü Tebliğ/Bildiri
Bildiri Alt Türü Tam Metin Olarak Yayınlanan Tebliğ (Uluslararası Kongre/Sempozyum)
Bildiri Niteliği Alanında Hakemli Uluslararası Kongre/Sempozyum
DOI Numarası 10.5194/isprsannals-II-2-W1-13-2013,
Bildiri Dili İngilizce
Kongre Adı ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume II-2/W1, ISPRS 8th 3DGeoInfo Conference & WG II/2 Workshop
Kongre Tarihi 27-11-2013 /
Basıldığı Ülke Türkiye
Basıldığı Şehir İstanbul
Bildiri Linki https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/II-2-W1/
Özet
One of the most dangerous disaster threatening the high rise and complex buildings of today's world including thousands of occupants inside is fire with no doubt. When we consider high population and the complexity of such buildings it is clear to see that performing a rapid and safe evacuation seems hard and human being does not have good memories in case of such disasters like world trade center 9/11. Therefore, it is very important to design knowledge based realtime interactive evacuation methods instead of classical strategies which lack of flexibility. This paper presents a 3D-GIS implementation which simulates the behaviour of an intelligent indoor pedestrian navigation model proposed for a self -evacuation of a person in case of fire. The model is based on Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) which is one of the most preferred artificial neural network architecture in classification and prediction problems. A sample fire scenario following through predefined instructions has been performed on 3D model of the Corporation Complex in Putrajaya (Malaysia) and the intelligent evacuation process has been realized within a proposed 3D-GIS based simulation.
Anahtar Kelimeler