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Comparison of effective removal of cationic malachite green dye from waste water with three different adsorbents: date palm, date palm biochar and phosphated biochar       
Yazarlar (6)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sedef ŞİŞMANOĞLU Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sedef ŞİŞMANOĞLU
Karabük Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Safa Abdulmahdi Shakir
Prof. Dr. Hamiyet ŞAHİN KOL Prof. Dr. Hamiyet ŞAHİN KOL
Türkiye
Yahia Bani Hani
Elham Aghlara
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kuddusi AKALIN Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kuddusi AKALIN
Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Adsorbents obtained from agricultural wastes attract attention because they are both effective, inexpensive and environmentally friendly. In this study, it was studied on the removal of malachite green (MG) from aqueous solutions by using date palm fronds (DPF), which are agricultural wastes, date biochar (DPC) obtained by pyrolysis and phosphated date biochar with the help of microwave pyrolysis (DPMW) as three different adsorbents. Characterisation of adsorbents was made by FTIR/ATR, SEM, TGA. According to the results of TGA, it was observed that thermal strengths decreased after adsorption. Adsorption studies were carried out at 25°C in isothermal environment at the pH of the natural dye solution. Adsorption data of date palm, biochar and phosphated biochar were evaluated according to Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R), Flory-Huggings (F-H) and Fowler-Frumkin-Guggenheim (FFG) isotherm models. Maximum adsorption capacities (qmax) according to Langmuir isotherm were found as 334 mg/g, 125 mg/g and 32 mg/g for date palm, biochar and phosphated biochar, respectively. The heat of adsorption calculated using the Temkin and Fowler--Frumkin-Guggenheim (FFG) isotherms is exothermic for date palm and biochar, while it is endothermic for phosphated biochar. It was observed that the adsorption mechanism energy E calculated in D-R and the B values calculated in Temkin were compatible and the adsorption was physical. According to these results, the most effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green from aqueous solutions is biochar, which is the pyrolysis product, while phosphated biochar is not very suitable.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adsorption | date palm | malachite green | micro-wave assisted pyrolysis | pyrolysis
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
Dergi ISSN 0306-7319 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2025
Cilt No 105
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 981 / 1000
Doi Numarası 10.1080/03067319.2023.2278084
Makale Linki https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03067319.2023.2278084